- February 1, 2025
- Stock Market Topics
Reinflation Revives the U.S. Stock Market
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The latest non-farm payroll data released in December has painted a promising picture of the U.S. labor market, showcasing robust growth with an addition of 256,000 jobsThis figure dramatically exceeded market expectations, which were set at 160,000, and surpassed the previous month’s tally of 212,000. Such strong performance not only highlights the resilience of the labor market but also suggests potential positive ripple effects throughout the economyFurthermore, the unemployment rate improved, dropping from 4.2% to 4.1%. This decline below critical thresholds alleviates some fears regarding a looming recession, signaling a more stable economic environment.
Wage growth, however, presents a nuanced pictureIn December, average hourly earnings saw a year-over-year increase of 3.93%, slightly down from the 3.97% growth observed in NovemberThis relationship between wage growth and inflation is particularly significant; rapid wage increases can lead to higher production costs for businesses, which may then be passed on to consumers, potentially fueling inflationThe modest slowdown in wage growth could serve as a relief for markets that are wary of re-inflation pressures, thereby influencing the Federal Reserve’s future monetary policy decisions.
In the wake of the payroll data release, key officials from the Federal Reserve have conveyed a unified message regarding the resilience of the U.S. economyThey expressed heightened concerns about a resurgence in inflation and maintained a cautious stance on interest rate cutsThe Fed's primary objectives—ensuring price stability and promoting maximum sustainable employment—remain at the forefront of their decisionsGiven the current strength in the labor market coupled with inflationary risks, it is understandable that the Fed is hesitant to reduce interest ratesMarket sentiments have shifted, suggesting that potential interest rate cuts this year may be fewer than the two initially indicated in the latest Fed dot plot
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This adjustment in expectations has notably impacted financial markets, influencing the valuations of the U.S. dollar, government bonds, and equities.
As expectations for interest rate cuts begin to moderate based on the latest economic data, the strong performance indicators, particularly after the Fed's rate decision in December and the January non-farm payroll results, suggest a market forecast of fewer than two rate cuts in the upcoming yearThis evolving sentiment has bolstered the dollar index, leading to a stronger dollar in global exchange markets.
Simultaneously, U.STreasury yields have been on an upward trajectorySince the commencement of the rate cut cycle in September, the yield on 10-year Treasury notes has bounced back from a low of 3.6% to hover around 4.7%, reaching levels not seen since 2001. This trend indicates tightening liquidity conditions in the U.S. economy and reflects a market correction following the Fed's recent rate decision and the latest non-farm payroll report.
With the political landscape poised for change with the anticipated inauguration of the new president on January 20, opportunities are emerging in the stock marketThe incoming administration's policies echo a strong “America First” approach, which is expected to inject fresh vigor into the marketThe potential for tax reductions under the new president could lower operational costs for businesses, presenting a significant advantage for the stock marketHistorically, American stocks have shown strong performance during election years, and there are reasons to be optimistic about a potential repeat of this trend as the market anticipates the new administration's policies.
Examining the S&P 500, the forecasted forward 12-month earnings per share (F12M EPS) for its components has seen a slight increase of 0.2% over the past weekAmong various industries, 18 have raised their earnings expectations while three have declined, and another three have remained unchanged
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